Scientists saw fictional technologies on the show, asked themselves "would that actually be possible?" So the fake technology inspired the reality. In the Star Trek series, a rule like the Prime Directive, about not interfering in the development of another world but instead allowing it to develop its own way, mirrors debates on the activities of imperial powers in Africa in the 19th century, or the behaviour of the US, and previously Spain and Portugal, in the Americas.
In STTNS a fascinating debate took place that got to the heart of the right to life. An android (artificial life form similar to humans), called Data, had developed self-awareness, ethics and human traits. Only one android had been made. A scientist wanted to completely dismantle Data, effectively killing him, to study how worked, so he could create vast numbers of androids to benefit humanity.
A trial took place to analyse Data to judge did his human characteristics, self-awareness, ethical self-awareness and personality mean that he had a right to life? Was his right to life equal to humans? Did the potential benefit to humanity from creating many androids outweigh his individual human rights, or were his human rights superior? It is a core issue in ethics.
I was in UCD at the time. I remember a lot of academics and post-grads sitting in UCD restaurant for hours discussing the whole issue, the episodes, the writings of many great philosophers on the issue, etc. They all agreed that the tribunal ruling that Data may not be physically human but had all the ethical characteristics of humanity - plus full self-awareness and a desire to live, so could not have his existence terminated even to benefit society - was correct and reflected the conclusions of many ethicists and philosophers throughout centuries, as well as many theories in major religions.
I remember one philosopher commenting that it was striking that a major programme like Star Trek: The Next Generation could build an entire episode around a core issue in ethics and have millions of people worldwide debating the issues of human rights, what is a human, and does the rights of the individual outweigh the rights of society? Or does the right of society outweigh the rights of the individual?
Ukraine Solidarity Group ✊ A Digest of News from Ukrainian Sources ⚔ 19 January-2026.
In this week’s bulletin
⬤ Ukrainian socialists support Iran rebels.
News from the territories occupied by Russia
Monstrous sentences demanded against nine men abducted from Kherson and savagely tortured for insane Russian show trial (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, January 16th)
The Face of Resistance: Political Prisoner Hennadii Lymeshko (Crimea Platform, January 16th)
Russian sentenced to life for the killing of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Kharkiv oblast (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, January 15th)
Crimea treason verdict separates mother from baby needing surgery (Mediazona, 15 January)
17-year-old from occupied Mariupol faces 20-year sentence on ‘treason’ charges for wanting to help Ukraine (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, January 14th)
Weekly update on the situation in occupied Crimea (Crimea Platform, January 13th)
Prominent Crimean Tatar journalist and political scientist prosecuted for ‘extremism’ in an academic work (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, January 13th)
Worse than North Korea and plummeting. Russia hits new depths in Crimea, other occupied parts of Ukraine (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, January 12th)
Russia sentences Ukrainian pensioner to 12 years and forces him to ‘repent on video’ for supporting Ukraine (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, January 12th)
News from the front line
Latest from the front: fighting continues in Pokrovsk and Kupiansk (Meduza, 16 January)
How Kherson Became a Live Testing Ground for Drone Defence Against Russia’s ‘Human Safari’ of Ukrainians (Byline Times, January 13th)
News from Ukraine
Most Ukrainians say Donbas should not be ceded to Russia for security guarantees (Ukrainska Pravda, January 16th)
Russian infrastructure attacks push Ukrainians to the brink (Deutsche Welle, 16 January)
As Russian tries to freeze Ukrainians into submission, families try everything to stay warm (Kyiv Independent, 14 January)
Cedos experts joined a professional discussion on regulating the housing rental market (Cedos, January 12th)
Kyiv’s great re-shuffle (IPS, January 8th)
War-related news from Russia
“You walk in and see living skeletons”: Humiliation and abuse in Russian psychiatric care homes (The Insider, January 16th)
Networking with intent: media fined for 2018 link to ‘undesirable’ organisation (Mediazona, 15 January)
Through the meat grinder: 20 dead per square kilometer and the other Russian military takeaways of 2025 (The Insider, January 15th)
Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’ risks becoming a disaster (Posle.Media, 14 January)
'We were tricked': How one woman lures foreign men to fight for Russia (Guardian, January 13th)
The streets speak. Anti‑war messages in Russian cities (Mediazona, January 6th)
Analysis and comment
Iran on the brink: social unrest against theocracy, poverty and repression (Social Movement of Ukraine, 16 January)
‘Lord Wolfson’s continuing role as Shadow Attorney General is a test of Badenoch – and the Tories – integrity’ (Mick Antoniw, Labour List, January 13th)
Russian imperialism: a historical approach (Links, January 13th)
Research of human rights abuses
Monstrous 27-year sentence against Ukrainian civilian abducted from Russian-occupied Melitopol (Tribunal for Putin, January 12th)
How Russia fabricates criminal cases against Ukrainians (Zmina, January 9th)
The weightlifting champion jailed by Russia for ‘plotting sabotage and assassinations’ (Guardian, January 5th)
Upcoming events
Thursday 5th February, 6.30 pm. Try Me For Treason: readings from speeches by anti-war protesters in Russian courts, and discussion. Clore Lecture Theatre, Birkbeck College Clore Management Centre, Torrington Square, London WC1E 7JL. REGISTER to attend here.
We are also on twitter. Our aim is to circulate information in English that to the best of our knowledge is reliable. If you have something you think we should include, please send it to 2U022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com.
We are now on Facebook and Substack! Please subscribe and tell friends. Better still, people can email us at 2022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com, and we’ll send them the bulletin direct every Monday. The full-scale Russian assault on Ukraine is going into its third year: we’ll keep information and analysis coming, for as long as it takes.The bulletin is also stored on line here.
To receive the bulletin regularly, send your email to:
2022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com.
To stop it, please reply with the word “STOP” in the subject field.
We are also on twitter. Our aim is to circulate information in English that to the best of our knowledge is reliable. If you have something you think we should include, please send it to 2U022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com.
We are now on Facebook and Substack! Please subscribe and tell friends. Better still, people can email us at 2022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com, and we’ll send them the bulletin direct every Monday. The full-scale Russian assault on Ukraine is going into its third year: we’ll keep information and analysis coming, for as long as it takes.
The bulletin is also stored on line here.
To receive the bulletin regularly, send your email to:
2022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com.
To stop it, please reply with the word “STOP” in the subject field.
Unfortunately, the Director of Northern Command still had unquestioning faith in the integrity of the Internal Security Unit and ordered Scappaticci as OC of the unit to vet all proposed operations in the Belfast Brigade area. When the Task Coordinating Group ( TCG) were told about this latest development, to say they were salivating would be an understatement. They were ecstatic. However, the elite and security conscious South Armagh Brigade declined in general to comply with the order, because they simply didn't trust Belfast and were security conscious at all times. The fact that their calls for Freddie Scappaticci 's removal had fallen on deaf ears may have fed into their overall attitude toward the new order.
In a highly spectacular military operation, the South Armagh Brigade blasted the Forensic Science Laboratory at Belvoir, South Belfast, on September 23rd, 1992 with a massive 3,000 lb van bomb, destroying vital evidence and undermining the justice system in the North. When the Director of Northern Command was told after the explosion that it was a South Armagh operation he was livid.
The centralisation of IRA operations may have aided the electoral process, but it was a chink in the armour when it came to IRA operations being compromised, as they were no longer water tight within a cell structure.
In 1986 the TCG decided to shed one of their assets, Agent Mints, possibly due to the agent passing his 'sell by date'. The agent had been working since 1978 and had primarily worked in the IRA's Engineering Department, compromising a number of explosive dumps in his eight year tenure. Freddie Scappaticci was invited in by Belfast Brigade to investigate the suspect and the ISU were convened in a safe house in West Belfast to await his arrival. Another agent masquerading as IRA personnel was instructed to fetch Agent Mints, with both men arriving at the safe house without incident.
To the astonishment of the ISU, which included Scappaticci, the former Marine, 'Burke' and 'Hare', Agent Mints broke immediately and gushed out that he had been working for Special Branch since 1978 and had compromised the 'Short Strand Bombs' in which Volunteer Michael Kearney had been executed for in July 1979. He had been the 'East wing' of the operation, while another agent had been the 'West wing', both agents providing the British with a holistic view of the operation in March 1979.
The victim had informed his handlers where he had been summoned to and they had instructed him to go meet the ISU and that they would rescue him. However, no rescue mission was launched and the death penalty was handed down to him after 2 days of interrogation.
His eyes were taped shut and his hands were tied behind his back. A number of shots rang out and Agent Mints fell to the ground. The TCG had shed no tears for him, as he was yet another cog in a bigger wheel, mere cannon fodder to be discarded in their dirty war against the IRA.
Ten links to a diverse range of opinion that might be of interest to TPQ readers. They are selected not to invite agreement but curiosity. Readers can submit links to pieces they find thought provoking.
Before We Conform, Or Condemn, Let Us At Least Be Curious
Wednesday saw a hard fought victory for Kilmarnock over St Mirren. A hat trick from Killie's John Jules making it a night to remember for the striker. The final result 4-3.
Another young man who’ll remember the 11th of February 2026 is Falkirk's Ben Broggio, the 19yr old scoring his first goal for his team and indeed the only goal of the night, resulting in a win for Falkirk over Dundee.
Rangers faced a trip tricky trip to Fir Park to face Motherwell and a chance to close the gap on Hearts before the clash with the league leaders at the weekend. Rangers came out flying and a beautiful through ball found the diminutive Raskin with only the ‘Keeper to beat he finished nicely, putting the Rangers 1-0 ahead and looking dangerous. Motherwell however had their chances but some wasteful efforts and brilliant goalkeeping from Butland in the ‘Gers goal kept the home team at bay. Both sides had their chances though and not to be outdone some world class keeping from Motherwell's Ward kept the bears at bay.
Controversy is never away in Scottish football and I’m still baffled as to how what looked a clear hand ball from Rangers' Souttar went unpunished when Celtic's Ralston committed the same “offence” against Rangers in November and this was deemed a penalty kick. Consistency is not a word in the Scottish ref's dictionary.
One decision that they did get right (after a VAR check) was the sending off of Motherwell's Fadinger whose reckless and dangerous tackle on Rangers' Moore fully deserved a red. A terrible tackle and to be honest the lad is lucky he didn’t suffer serious injury.
Motherwell down to ten, Rangers 1-0 with a full team three points looked destined to return to Ibrox but the Steelmen had other ideas and a header met the boot of on loan Celtic player Welsh in the 89th minute to secure a share of the points and giving Sundays top of the league clash with Hearts even more importance.
Livingston now under Marvin Bartley a former player for the club and Hibs (to mention a few) faced a formidable task against title chasing Celtic. A nervy looking Celtic. However what nerves among the almost 59.000 fans and the team were eased somewhat in the 15th minute when a blistering strike from Saracchi screamed past Prior and from 19 yards made its unstoppable way into the net. 1-0 to the Hoops. There was little more action to report in the first half.
The second however saw Livingston battle and they were rewarded with a spot kick in the 57th minute when Hatate made what was a stupid challenge in the box. The Livi number 9 Robbie Muirhead drilled past a despairing Schmeichel to level the scores, and the nerves returned.
Stoppage time 6 mins and once again I sat with head in hands again bemoaning a lack of bite in the Celtic forward line. However fairy tales are to be written at special places like Celtic Park and this was pure Hollywood. Celtic having only just signed Alex Oxlade Chamberlain gave the former Liverpool player a twenty minute run out. It was good to see the boy on the park but what transpired left us speechless. Time running out, once again a season looking lost in the 94th minute, up stepped “The Ox” who’s right foot shot from the corner of the D whizzed past Prior, and Parkhead went into meltdown. A new hero is born.
A special mention however must go to Livingstons ‘keeper Jerome Prior whose saves (nine in all) kept the visitors in the game. The Frenchman was outstanding in goal for Livingston and is still only 30 years old.
Saturday 14th - Valentine’s Day (apparently)
Three fixtures in the SPL go ahead while some games elsewhere fell foul to the weather in the lower leagues. Inverness now find themselves five points clear in the League One title race, a solitary goal by Alfie Bavidge enough to take home the points from Hamilton's Broadwood stadium.
St Johnstone also find themselves with a five point cushion at the top of the championship and look set for a return to the SPL after a 1-0 away defeat of Airdrie on Friday night.
The spoils were shared at Dens Park on Saturday where a miraculous fightback by Livingston from 2-0 behind after 8 mins saw them take a point in a 2-2 draw. Whilst it’s difficult to see Livi surviving, Manager Bartley must have been glad to see fighting spirit in his team.
Falkirk welcomed Dundee Utd to the Falkirk Stadium for an intriguing match up. It didn’t take long though for in form Falkirk to break the deadlock as a shot from Broggio in the 17th minute put the bairns ahead however on this day of exchanging gifts with loved ones Falkirk keeper Bain made a terrible mess of what looked like an easy save which was gratefully received by Graham and, with precision, slotted the ball into the net. 1-1 at half time was a fair reflection of the game.
Falkirk again took the lead in the 53rd minute with a goal from Lissah only then to see this cancelled out a mere 2 mins later by a Sibbald shot. The turning point, as in so many games, however saw Falkirk's Henderson wipe out United's Watters. After a VAR check the yellow was upgraded to red and Falkirk were down to ten. To their credit they battled though and it looked for all the world like a draw was on the cards until Uniteds substitute Eskesen found himself in space in the 18 yard box and fired home and 3 points back up the road.
Hibernian faced struggling St Mirren and with Hibs home form for all to see this was a fairly straightforward task for the team from the hometown of James Connolly. Goals in either half from Elding and Suto secured the points for a Hibs side brimming with confidence.
Sunday 15th. Motherwell did what Motherwell inevitably do and took care of a dire Aberdeen who are languishing in the bottom 6, safe from relegation but far from the team once challenging for titles. Goals from Just in the 28th minute and an own goal by the Dons' McIntyre in the 93rd minute sent Aberdeen fans off home licking their wounds and back to the granite city deflated.
Now I pondered long and hard about the Glasgow two but eventually decided I’d report in order of kick off times. So Rugby Park and a Kilmarnock side managed by former Hearts and Rangers player Neil McCann looking to drag themselves away from danger and perhaps also put the boot in Celtic's title pretensions. While the Celtic fans were in good voice “here we go again, we’re on the road again” the team were completely out of tune and once again looked like they’d been picked up at random stops along the way and asked to play for 90 mins with lead in their boots and with no knowledge of who was beside them. Twenty mins in and Killie's man of the moment John-Jules outdid Trusty and fired past Schmeichel into the bottom left hand corner of the net and McCann's men into a deserving lead. Kilmarnock's second came from new boy Hugill whose header looped past Schmeichel leaving the keeper looking far from international class.
Ibrox 4-30pm and the clash of the big two a match that absolutely lived up to its billing and one any neutral would have loved.
As I positioned myself comfortably in front of the TV I found the words of Steve R ringing in my ears “a hat trick for Chermiti will do”, and whilst I dreamt of the impossible (that both would lose) I’ll be paying heed to his predictions from here on in.
Wasn’t all plain sailing for the Rangers though as a terrible lapse in the Blues' defence was intercepted and eventually turned in by Hearts' Leonard. In the 19th minute though the Ibrox men were level when after some amazing reaction saves from Hearts' Schwolow what originally looked like a leveller for Naderi was instead shown to have been put into his own net by Hearts Steinwender. Steinwender then looked to have made amends as his cross was met by the head of Braga and jubilation amongst the Jambos. 30th min Rangers 1 Hearts 2. Every good story has a hero though and for the Rangers theirs came in the formidable frame of Chermiti. His first on 39 mins a low shot slid past the Hearts' keeper and Ibrox erupted.
Title race on.
Til next time .. . .
At a study day organised by the Ernest Mandel Foundation in Antwerp, historians Vincent Scheltiens and Alex de Jong analysed the contemporary far right’s rise across Europe.
On Saturday 13 December, a study day on the Shift to the Right took place at the Ecohuis in Antwerp. The Ernest Mandel Foundation [1] had invited two historians to shed light on this trend, for the benefit of Flemish militants of the SAP [2] and other interested parties. It was thus a mix of both who listened to the presentation . . .
Without wishing to tempt the vengeful deity Fate, amazing vistas conjure if Leeds do negotiate the Fifth Round. 23 years since we last participated in the Quarter-Final; 39 years since we graced a semi-final and 53 years since we played in a Cup Final – the seismic defeat by Sunderland, Jim Montgomery double save and all that. A successful Cup rematch with the Makems would go someway towards salving that particular historic wound.
St Andrews is the archetypal, old school, citadel of a football venue. While not quite embodying the “nobody likes us, we don’t care” ethos of Millwall fans, Birmingham do however have a reputation of providing a hostile environment for opposing fans and down the decades Birmingham v Leeds has assumed the status of a grudge match due in no small part to the activities of the respective fans’ firms - The Zulu Warriors and Service Crew respectively. One of the nadirs of the era of organised football hooliganism in the 1980s, was the riot at St Andrews involving both at the fixture in May 1985 on the last day of the season. This orgy of thuggery and anarchy caused the death of a 15-year-old on his first day at a football match due to a collapsing wall. The events of that day were overshadowed by the fire at Valley Parade, home of Bradford City the same day which cost the livers of over 50 Bradford supporters who should have been celebrating their promotion to the Second Division and wining the Third Division title. So beware of the romanticisation of the terrace culture of yesteryear.
With that caveat, St Andrews is a refreshing contrast to the sanitised and neutered atmosphere of so many Premiership stadia where customer is king (i.e. those who shell out £1k for a season ticket at the Emirates or the Tottenham Stadium) not the fan, long since priced out of their places of worship. The raw passion that emanates from the terraces there and at other ‘old school’ grounds like Fratton Park needs to be a feature of Premiership culture. Birmingham have only lost one in forty league games at their manor. Birmingham fans’ identity derives from its rivalry with the establishment club of the Midlands, Aston Villa. Let’s hope that that derby rivalry becomes a fixture in every sense of the word in the Premiership.
To return to yesterday’s proceedings, the regular Leeds captain Ethan Ampadou came on, and the entire dynamic of the game was altered as Leeds adapted more effectively to the challenges posed by the hosts. Within four minutes of the restart, Leeds were level due to a superb strike by Lucas Nmencha outside the box after an assist by Noah Okafor. Had VAR been available, Nmencha would likely have been deemed to cross the red lines. But why not give more latitude to forwards particularly given the absence of protest from Birmingham defenders.
So into extra time when efforts by Ampadou and Calvert-Lewin could have secured our berth in the Fifth Round. But wild finishing in front of goal denied Birmingham their moment of glory. The dreaded penalty shoot thus beckoned. Up stepped Piroe (who missed from the spot at Derby in the Third Round), Calvert-Lewin and Aaronson to the plate and duly converted. Perri then saves from Tommy Doyle (he is as much of a match winner as anybody) and here Roberts turns villain (an operative word) by blazing his effort over the bar. Sean Longstaff then sends us through. A long afternoon but no less satisfying as we were pushed to the limit. Is this our year?
PS We have drawn Norwich at home in the Daniel Farke derby.
Ten links to a diverse range of opinion that might be of interest to TPQ readers. They are selected not to invite agreement but curiosity. Readers can submit links to pieces they find thought provoking.
Before We Conform, Or Condemn, Let Us At Least Be Curious
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| 16-January-2026 |
Video footage that has made it out reveals systematic massacres. A horrifying video circulating online, reportedly taken on 8 January from outside the Kahrizak Forensic Medicine Centre, shows rows of bodies laid out as families search for missing loved ones—and all the while, more bodies arrive by truck. This is the Islamic Republic governing as it always has: through terror and religious legitimisation of mass murder.
Reports indicate that families have been forced to pay for the bullets used to kill their children before bodies are released, and that they are prevented from organising funerals or mourning, a practice with clear precedents in the era of mass executions in the 1980s. Collective grief is criminalised.
What is currently happening in Iran is not another protest cycle. It is the collapse from below of religious authority as a system of rule.
This began in 2022 with the Jin, Jiyan, Azadi (Woman, Life, Freedom) revolution sparked by the murder of Mahsa Jina Amini for 'improper veiling.' With over 70% of the population in Iran under 35, generation Z, raised entirely under an Islamic Republic, has broken with theocracy entirely. It does not debate interpretations of Islam. It does not look for progressive clerics or illusory 'reforms.' It does not buy into bogus claims of Islamic 'democracy' and Islamic 'feminism.' It recognises religion as an instrument of domination. Clerics are mocked and chased. Mosques are targeted as organs of state power. Religion no longer commands respect for a large number of people. There is a tsunami of atheism in the country. These are defining characteristics of 'Woman, Life, Freedom' and why it targets clericalism and theocracy.
This is secularisation from below. Not legislated. Not negotiated. It exposes the racist deception of cultural relativism that portrays Islamism as people's culture. The state now governs a population that has already exited religious rule in everyday life. This is why Woman, Life, Freedom endures after widespread repression and why the current protests are a continuation of the unfinished business of finishing the regime.
Women's oppression is not a parallel injustice alongside economic collapse. Compulsory veiling, sex segregation, patriarchal family law, and sexual policing aim to punish women's labour, enforce unpaid care and housework, depress wages and manage the economic and political crises. Sex apartheid is also economic policy. This is why attacks on women intensify during economic breakdowns. When the system cannot deliver stability, it governs through the suppression of bodies. And when women revolt, the entire structure is exposed.
Woman, Life, Freedom refuses the separation of feminism from class struggle, secularism from survival, bodily autonomy from material life. That is why the slogan, first raised in Rojava, Syrian Kurdistan, has taken hold of society. It speaks to how people want, and deserve, to live.
The movement's danger to the status quo is clear. This is why in the current revolt, attempts have been made to contain and rebrand the uprising into a 'national revolution' in which the former dictator's son, Reza Pahlavi, is promoted as the inevitable future leader, distorting people's demands and turning the revolt into a tool of geopolitical machinations. This is a false choice between turban or crown, aimed as erasing the uprising's secular and feminist core. This is not only about nostalgia but the dangers of a women-led, anti-clerical revolt. Hence why Rojava is also under constant attack.
A defence of secularism and women's revolution in Iran is a defence of its content: secularism as a material necessity; full equality for women and LGBT people; freedom of organisation, strikes and political assembly; and abolition of executions, religious courts, and patriarchal law.
Woman, Life, Freedom is not a mere slogan. It is a break with the past. The future of Iran will not be decided by crown or turban. Iran's future is female, egalitarian and secular. Against clerics and kings, against militarism, and against regime changes from above.
The defiance of women and others oppressed by the regime have already severed the link between religious authority and social life. The state persists only through sheer violence. How long the theocracy can function in open contradiction to everyday life remains to be seen. The Woman, Life, Freedom movement, however, has already marked a break from which there is no return.
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| 31-December-2025 |
Anyone with an ounce of humanity has been focused, angered, and motivated by the horrific genocide in Palestine. The old saying springs to mind: ‘For those who know, no explanation is necessary. For those who don’t, none is possible.’ But perhaps that is not entirely true. As radical, revolutionary activists, where do we stand on Palestine? More importantly, where do we go from here?
Where we direct our energies after Palestine, after the hunger strikes in Britain, and after the Ukraine-NATO war is vital. There is always a danger: the next ‘critical issue’ can deflect our focus and drain our personnel.
Even without these interruptions, a mountain of ongoing political work remains. The ‘old favourites’ have not gone away. Homelessness, a two-tier health service, a chronically underfunded education system, and rampant inequality and exploitation at work—for the majority, the poor and the working poor, very little has changed in 300 years of capitalism. These are the core needs in everyone’s lives.
On top of this is the ever-increasing cost of living, particularly for basic foods, monopolised by multinational corporations and stock market speculators.





















