Tommy McKearney  In the opening chapter of The State and Revolution, Lenin quotes Marx: ‘… the state is an organ of class rule, an organ for the oppression of one class by another…’ This means the bourgeois state will take whatever steps it deems necessary to maintain its dominance. While this preservation of class power is common to all capitalist societies, the British state is no exception, having long practised the strategy ruthlessly.


However, in order to maintain a workable day-to-day consensus among those it governs, the British state has always claimed that it observes the highest principles with its legal practices and behaviour, all impartially applied. Consequently, the British government goes to extraordinary lengths to disguise its often blood-soaked misbehaviour. To a certain extent this may be described as hypocrisy but in reality, it is the brutal outworking of class domination through the maintenance of power.

When that dominant class ruled an empire, this led to killings and massacres across its territories. The list of atrocities is long and chilling. During the century of its imperial decline, the atrocities continued unabated. From Amritsar through Kenya, Malaya, and Aden to Derry’s Bogside on Bloody Sunday, there is an unbroken line of state-sponsored murder. It does not stop there. In July of last year, The Observer newspaper reported that British troops had been accused of killing unarmed men and boys. Interestingly too, the report, Cover-up after Cover-up, began by saying, ‘This is the story of the silencing operation – deletion of evidence, unheard witnesses, police obstruction, injunctions, delay and denials.’

Understandably, some readers may take this report to refer to events in the Six Counties, thinking perhaps it was something leaked by members of the Kenova team. In fact the story concerned SAS operations during night raids in Afghanistan. As the old saying goes, mutatis mutandis little changes when the British state feels the need to project power.

While many of the killings for which the British state was responsible took place in far-flung regions of its dominions, we in Ireland know many have taken place closer to its administrative centre. And, moreover, with the same familiar pattern of official obfuscation, often referred to as the policy of deny, delay, and die.

In other words, the state initially denies any involvement, or if that’s not possible, claims to have acted within the law. If or when outright denial becomes impossible, there follows the process of almost interminable delay utilising each and every apparatus of state to prolong or actually obstruct investigation. This latter stratagem of delay is used on the understanding that with the passage of time, those with direct knowledge of the event or family connection to the victims will become either incapacitated by age or die.

To a large extent the above applies to the recently published Kenova Report. This enquiry was originally established to examine the case of an agent known as Stakeknife. The enquiry subsequently expanded into reviewing several other events and organisations including the activities of a loyalist hit-squad known as the Glenanne gang.

The report established several already well-known facts. It confirmed, for example, that the Glenanne gang contained many members of the locally based crown forces. Still, it was unable (or unwilling) to tell whether the gang had any connection to British Intelligence or other state officials. Something that certainly seems questionable when elsewhere in the report it states that, ‘… everything done in respect of Stakeknife was done with MI5’s knowledge and consent and MI5 had an influential role…’ This surely begs the question why such control over one agent yet no presence within the loyalist group?

Of course, the full facts are never disclosed. Hidden behind a wall that includes the oft-used National Security fall-back that denies access to any material deemed sensitive by the government. Then there is the ubiquitous NCND (neither confirm nor deny) policy preventing identification of all state agents and or assets. The NCND policy thus ensures that those guilty of any offence whatsoever remain beyond accountability and more significantly, guarantees that the British state cannot be made accountable for their agents’ actions.

As a relative of one of the victims asked recently after the British Supreme Court denied access to information to the family of murdered Paul Thompson; what have they got to hide?

What indeed has the British state to hide? In light of history and such deliberate obfuscation, it is difficult to disagree with an assessment made by the Pat Finucane Centre in a study entitled A Case to Answer published in 2004. The centre opined that the British state had been:

… manipulating and directing the nature of the conflict in Northern Ireland for political and military purposes and as part of a counter-insurgency strategy. 

As Marx wrote, an organ for the oppression of one class by another. Enough said.

Tommy McKearney is a left wing and trade union activist.
He is author of The Provisional IRA: From Insurrection to Parliament.
Follow on Twitter @Tommymckearney

British Imperialism In Ireland 🪶 State-Directed Killings

A Digest of News ✊ from Ukrainian Sources ⚔ 22-December-2025.

In this week’s bulletin

 Ukrainian solidarity with Palestine.
⬤ Russia’s beatings and mock executions of detainees.
⬤ Theft of Ukrainian property and persecution of Crimean Tatars..

News from the territories occupied by Russia

‘They were striking me on the head, putting a gun to the back of my head, and pretending to pull the triggerʼ (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 20th)

The Face of Resistance: The Crimean Tatar Activist Memet Belyalov (Crimea Platform, Dec 19th)

Russia passes huge sentences against 65-year-old Melitopol pensioner and two other Ukrainians for their patriotism (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 19th)

Putin approves expropriation of Ukrainians’ homes (Kharkiv Human Rights Prot’n Group, Dec 19th)

Two Ukrainian women could face 6-year sentences for their faith as Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russian-occupied Crimea (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 18th)

Russia sentences disabled Crimean Tatar from occupied Kherson oblast to 8 years for opposing its occupation of Crimea (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 17th)

“It’s godless.” Retired teacher jailed for supposed plot in occupied Donetsk (Mediazona, 16 Dec)

Occupiers in Crimea Announce “Nationalization” of Property of Oleksandr Usyk and 84 Others (Crimea Platform, December 16th)

Weekly Update On The Situation In Occupied Crimea (Crimea Platform, December 16th)

65-year-old Donetsk teacher sentenced to 12 years because Russia couldn’t imprison its real target (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 16th)

The Woman Who Didn’t Break. Part One. (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 16th)

Monstrous sentence against Yehor Kuch, a young Ukrainian accused by Russian invaders of ‘spying’ for his own country (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 15th)

Life Under Occupation (Alter Pravo, November 2025)

News from Ukraine

Palestine solidarity in Ukraine is all about shared experiences (Waging Nonviolence, December 19th)

75% of Ukrainians oppose "peace plan" with withdrawal from Donbas (Ukrainska Pravda, Dec 15th)

War does not justify silence on human rights violations – presentation of a study on journalists’ self-censorship (Zmina, December 15th)

Only 9% of Ukrainians want elections before ceasefire (Ukrainska Pravda, December 15th)

«Civil Society is the Backbone of Democratic Resilience». Center for Civil Liberties at the OSCE Civil Society Parallel Conference (Centre for Civil Liberties, December 15th)

Security Audit of Select Hromadas: Consolidated Findings (Opora, December 11th)

News from the front and ‘peace’ talks

Pressure on Ukraine’s defences: gains in Kupyansk, crisis on other fronts (Meduza, 19 December)

War-related news from Russia

Russian losses count updated (Mediazona, 19 December)

Not Only Dr Evil: Medical Care behind Russian Bars (Kharkiv Human Rights Prot’n Group, Dec 19th)

Delete all phone messages before going to Russia: the treason case against Mikhail Loshchinin (The Russian Reader, 18 December)

The Arctic: “we need to change our view of it as a frontier” (Posle.Media, 17 December)

Publishing the “Russian world”: Kremlin’s sanctioned ideologues in European book stores (Ukrainer.net, 17 December)

A Documentary Film about Pavel Kushnir (The Russian Reader, December 16th)

Anti-war resistance in Russia and anarchists (Youtube, December 15th)

Russia 'issues machine guns to maniacs' in return for killing Ukrainians (Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, December 15th)

Analysis and comment

‘I was a British PoW tortured by Russia; this is how Ukraine and the West can win this war’ (Independent, December 20th)

The EU blinks: capital’s inviolability trumps geopolitical necessity (Anticapitalist musings, 19 Dec)

Not worth the paper it’s written on: Why any “land for peace” deal in Ukraine would be legally void (The Insider, December 18th)

Lithuanians demonstrate against threat to state broadcaster (Meduza, 18 December)

Congressional security guarantees for Ukraine are progress (Al Nskyi on Facebook, December 16th)

Let’s close the discussion about “NATO’s eastward expansion” once and for all (Andrei Movtxan on Facebook, December 16th)

Frozen Assets, Hot Claims: how Russian oligarchs & other investors sue over sanctions (Friends of the Earth, December 9th)

Research of human rights abuses

“They forced me to cook, clean, and fulfil their sexual whims”: Testimony of a Ukrainian woman enslaved by Russian soldiers (The Insider, December 18th)

Statement by Ukrainian survivor groups regarding the International Compensation Mechanism for victims of Russian aggression and its temporal scope (Zmina, December 16th)

International solidarity

Interview with US socialist politician Tanya Vyhovsky: Why socialists must support Ukraine (Ukraine Solidarity Campaign, December 13th)

Upcoming events

Thursday 5th February, at 6.30pm. Try Me For Treason: readings from speeches by anti-war protesters in Russian courts, and discussion. Clore Lecture Theatre, Birkbeck College Clore Management Centre, Torrington Square, London WC1E 7JL. Details here.


🔴This bulletin is put together by labour movement activists in solidarity with Ukrainian resistance. More information at Ukraine Information Group.

We are also on twitter. Our aim is to circulate information in English that to the best of our knowledge is reliable. If you have something you think we should include, please send it to 2U022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com.


We are now on Facebook and Substack! Please subscribe and tell friends. Better still, people can email us at 2022ukrainesolidarity@gmail.com, and we’ll send them the bulletin direct every Monday. The full-scale Russian assault on Ukraine is going into its third year: we’ll keep information and analysis coming, for as long as it takes.

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News From Ukraine 💣 Bulletin 176

Caoimhin O’Muraile  ☭ As United States President, Donald Trump, continues his rhetoric about taking over the semi-autonomous Danish Island of Greenland, “whether they like it or not” the Europeans at last appear to be taking some kind of action

Greenland has “beefed” up her military presence on the island and Britain and France along with Germany have given at least verbal commitments to sending troops. So as not to offend the Megalomaniac in the White House these troops are described as defending Greenland against a Russian threat or Chinese incursion and not to protect the island against US aggression! Whether these European Union troops who are also members of NATO would engage Trump's armed forces is questionable to say the least. Britain is still under the illusion it has a ‘special relationship’ with the USA. This is despite Trump threatening the country with trade tariffs of at least ten percent should British troops land in Greenland. Some relationship?

If the British business classes and government lackeys get really hit to the tune of billions of dollars in trade due to tariffs, could they find a formulation of words which would effectively leave Greenland and Denmark high and dry? Trump has also threatened six EU countries with tariffs for the same reasons as those on Britain: they are Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Finland. How will these countries' middle-classes respond once their pockets get hit through tariffs? These tariffs are due to take effect on 1st February. Where then will this leave the twenty-six-county state? Hitherto we have had our bread with jam on it but those days are probably coming to an end. The time may come when the Dail has to chose between ‘Washington and Warsaw’? If the EU enters into a trade war with the US the Twenty-Six Counties will have to take sides. Will it be what is right or what is profitable?

Trump is a narcissist of the highest level and is a man subject to bouts of indecisiveness. It could be Trump is just sabre rattling over Greenland. Afterall, this is the man who encouraged the protesters in Iran to continue their protests as “help is on its way”. Well that help so far is a long way off as protesters were shot in the streets. But Greenland has an air of seriousness about it with Trump and he is trying to negotiate a deal where the US would purchase Greenland for a sizable sum of cash. If this approach does not work then Trump may invade. His rationale if the USA do not then the Russians and/or Chinese will. This is despite Moscow denying any intentions towards Greenland and no Chinese vessel has been seen in Greenlandic waters for over ten years. Hardly conducive to a threat! Besides the USA already have a strong military presence on the island so their security is guaranteed without a full-scale invasion. Such a move by Trump would almost certainly finish NATO, a scenario which appears not to bother Trump!

On Saturday 17th January 2026 demonstrations took place in the Greenlandic capital, Nuuk, against the US taking control of Greenland. Over eighty five percent of Greenlanders do not want to be part of the USA but these opinions appear not to fuss Trump. He is going to take Greenland whether “they like it or not”, according to him. Could the Europeans stop him? Do they really want to or are so-called ‘special relationships’ with the US more important than Greenland and Denmark’s integrity? We shall see! The demonstrations in Nuuk were pretty much non-class based with the bourgeoisie and working-class, such as divisions are among the 56,000 population, standing shoulder to shoulder. A word of caution; now Trump is talking big money for Greenland: do not trust the bourgeoisie because historically they will always sell out leaving the working-class high and dry. This happened in 1832, Britain, with the misleadingly termed ‘Great Reform Act’. The middle classes left the working-class high and dry in what became known as the ‘year of the great betrayal’. Could this happen in Greenland? Yes, it certainly could, and Trump may be working on the theory every ‘man has his price’ including the ruling elite of Greenland. Trump claims if he “can get a deal” all the better but if not, then the military option remains a possibility.

Trump has already illegally invaded Venezuela and removed the legal President, Nicolas Madura, so he has previous for such actions. With neither Russia or China showing any interest in Greenland his rationale for such an occupation and annexation seem a little flawed. Trump knows this and is not really bothered what the rest of the world think. He is not really bothered about NATO either often seeing the alliance as a burden around the US taxpayer. Since this mad dog began his sabre rattling about taking over countries he has threatened Canada, Mexico, Cuba and now Greenland. It appears he wishes to control the entire mineral rich Arctic Circle which includes Northern Cannada and, of course, Greenland. Then using a bastardised version of the 1823 Monroe Doctrine he appears to want to control all the Americas, though Brazil and Argentina may prove problematic should this be the case. Trump needs to be stopped and stopped now before his activities become the norm. if this means NATO is a casualty then so be it, let the alliance die in the name of many countries self-determination.

Donald Trump speaks with, as the native Americans often said of the white man, a “forked tongue”. He speaks of bringing democracy back to Iran, something which has never existed in that country as the former Shah was a Royal Dictatorship, and then removing this same democracy from Greenland. Who is this fucking idiot? Or is he such a fool? Could it be the rest of the world are the idiots and Trump just exploits them?
 
Caoimhin O’Muraile is Independent Socialist Republican and Marxist.

Hands Off Greenland

Lynx By Ten To The Power Of One Thousand Nine Eight Hundred And Fifty Five Eight

 

A Morning Thought @ 3035

Jim Duffy ✍ Tweet by Professor Roman Sheremeta, Associate Professor of Economics, Case Western Reserve University.
 
On May 16, 1940, the British newspaper Daily Mirror published this cartoon, dedicating it to those who were calling for negotiations with Hitler. In the image, a man holds two posters reading: “Peace by negotiation” and “Make a deal with Hitler now!
Many years have passed, but nothing has changed. Some people remain delusional, still believing that appeasing aggressors will somehow stop the aggression.

The point is equally accurate in 2025. Many westerners do not understand the way leadership functions in autocratic regimes. Western democracies operate through compromise and consensus building. Many decisions are based on the model of looking to construct a win-win for both sides, or at least try to avoid humiliating the other side by making a deal acceptable to all.

Autocratic regimes never function that way. They are dominated by strong leaders, and approach all negotiations on a win-lose basis: I win, you lose. Their model of leadership is zero-sum. I get my way. If you disagree with me, I don't care. I will bulldoze you out of the way to get my way. I am not interested in looking to find a compromise. I am interested only in winning.

Those in the leadership who dare to even question them get kicked out, or as with Stalin, Hitler, Putin and others, killed. Ernst Röhm, the head of the Sturmabteilung (SA), had been one of Hitler's oldest and closest personal friends. Yet he agreed to have Röhm shot.

Many of the leading Bolsheviks that took power in 1917 were ultimately eliminated by Stalin. Putin routinely has his enemies 'windowed' - thrown out of the windows of their office or home. Officially it was spun as a tragic accident, but neighbours recounted different stories, of violent scuffles and figures being physically forced out of windows and flung to their death on Putin's orders.

Staff, oligarchs, rivals, critics, troublesome journalists, etc were all murdered. Strong potential rivals who could have beaten Putin in elections were debarred from election, then arrested on trumped up charges before mysteriously dying in prisons from poisoning, 'accidental' falls down flights of stairs, in one case one of those prisoners was 'accidentally' locked out of the prison in a sealed courtyard where he died of hypothermia.

Putin poisoned enemies in numerous countries. Despite the Bucharest Memorandum making it clear that Russia permanently accepted Ukraine's independence, and guaranteeing never to interfere in Ukraine, Putin systematically broke it. In the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, Putin had the leading candidate he opposed, Viktor Yushchenko, poisoned. Against the odds he survived, but with irreversible physical damage. Putin then directly rigged the election with mass ballot box-stuffing, the destruction of ballot boxes in areas supportive of Yushchenko. The outcome of the election was a 'victory' for the most pro-Putin candidate, Viktor Yanukovych.

Courts rarely overturn election results on principle, unless the evidence that it was stolen is overwhelming as the people are sovereign. They only overturn elections if there is cast-iron evidence that the election does not represent the will of the people, but has been unambiguously stolen.

The evidence of that in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election was overwhelming. In one district 127% of voters turned out - a mathematical impossibility. Vast numbers of new names appeared on the electoral register at the last minute. Voters travelled to vote only to find someone had already voted in their name. Areas had a supposed 100% turn out rate before the first voter turned out to vote, with ballot boxes so stuffed they could not even get their vote into the ballot box.

International observers from international verification bodies described the election as one of the most corrupt and compromised they had ever seen. Putin even congratulated Yanukovych on his 'win' before the votes had been counted.

The Ukrainian Supreme Court declared the second round vote null and void because of the proven scale of falsification of results. It ordered a re-run, this time under time strict monitoring and verification of the identities of all voters, and with all ballot boxes checked and made sure to be empty and not stuffed. In the re-run, this time strictly verified, Viktor Yushchenko won comfortably with 52.77% to Viktor Yanukovych's 44.85%.

Peace activists often make the fundamental mistake of thinking people can negotiate with autocratic rulers to find a 'win-win' compromise that satisfies all. That is not however how autocracies make decision. They play a zero-sum game: I win, you lose.

It was why appeasement entirely failed in the 1930s. Well-meaning figures like British prime ministers Ramsay MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin and Neville Chamberlain, haunted by memories of World War I, sought desperately to avoid a new war by endless compromises - thinking compromises, something they were used to in British politics and which they thought would build trust. They allowed Hitler break the Treaty of Versailles in the invasion of the Rhineland, the increase in the size of the German Army, the recreation of the Luftwaffe.

What they did not understand was that Hitler did not see their willingness to compromise and allow Versailles be broken as good faith and bridge-building, but as evidence that Britain and France were weak, indecisive and easy to manipulate.

By the end of 1938 Chamberlain, having signed the Munich Agreement allowing Germany to take the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia, was beginning to distrust Hitler and doubt his bone-fides. In March 1939, six months after signing the Munich Agreement that promises "peace in our time", Hitler broke it and invaded Czechoslovakia.

Chamberlain finally realised that he and his predecessors had been naive, and failed to understand the fundamental difference in how autocracies work. They do not see compromise as bridge-building and trust-building, but as evidence of weakness - a weakness Hitler then exploited over and over. Hitler's deals were all about exploiting the weakness of appeasers. His leadership was all about zero-sum, not compromise. The more you compromised, the weaker your hand and he more saw you as weak.

As one historian put it, Chamberlain and Deladier in their negotiations with Hitler in Munich thought they were playing draughts, with one set of rules, while Hitler was playing chess, and by the time they realised they were playing different games with different rules, he had checkmated them.

As Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chamberlain had slashed British defence spending. He realised belatedly to his horror that he had made a monumental mistake, and that Hitler had the intention of invading more and more countries, including Britain. He belatedly as prime minister reversed the defence cuts.

He correctly judged that the most important element of the armed forces, one that could be properly built up quickly, was the RAF. It was Chamberlain's realisation of that, in the nick of time, that enabled Britain to win the Battle of Britain and that led to the postponement of his planned invasion of Britain, Operation Sea Lion, as he lacked crucial air superiority.

That also prevented Hitler's plan to invade Ireland, Operation Green, in late 1940, as Hitler guessed correctly (or via a spy somewhere) that Ireland and Britain were likely in a secret defence pact, and the RAF would severely disrupt his planned invasion through Waterford.

Even if the Nazi soldiers eventually got to land, in the delay, British soldiers, as part of the deal with Ireland, would have been brought from Northern Ireland by train down to attack German troops. (The British support for the Irish army's defence of Ireland was to be funded by £50,000 deposited by the Irish government in banks in Drogheda and Navan which the British military could access as their trains passed through both towns.)

The well-meaning naivety of the appeasers failed because the democracies failed to grasp that decision-making by autocrats is not based on compromises and looking for a win-win, but based on a zero-sum 'I win. You lose'.

We see exactly the same with Putin today in his supposed peace deal on Ukraine. It is a classic zero-sum: Ukraine cannot join NATO, cannot have European troops as peacekeepers, must slash the size of its armed forces, and lose critical strategic locations - leaving it, like Czechoslovakia after the loss of the Sudetenland, impossible to defend.

Trump, with his usual cluelessness, and Witkoff with his incompetence, doesn't get the tactics between Russia's demands, but Ukraine does, as do European leaders, and know it would be suicidal, and so could never accept a deal that left it wide open to a third Russian invasion. It would be as fatal as the Munich Agreement was for Czechoslovakia as it stripped it of its defensible border lands, which were in the Sudetenland.

Negotiating with an autocratic regime like Putin's is pointless if one imagines one is looking for compromises and a middle ground that is a win-win. Autocrats don't do compromises. Their world is about a zero-sum: they must win, you must lose. Any deal agreed is only, to borrow Albert Reynolds' famous phrase, a 'temporary little arrangement' they will break having tricked you into making potentially fatal compromises. In Munich, giving Germany the Sudetenland left Czechoslovakia fatally weakened as it was the Sudetenland was critical to Czechoslovakia's defence.

In a series of interviews after his resignation, Richard Nixon was asked about doing deals with the then Soviet Union. He said deals only worked if the effects of breaking a deal would prove catastrophic for the Soviet Union, meaning it was in their interests to honour it. If there was no self-interest in honouring it, Russia, like other autocracies who lived by zero-sum, would break it whenever it suited them. That was his experience in Congress, as Vice-President under Eisenhower, and as President. It was simply how autocracies operate. They must in effect be trapped in a deal they dare not break without devastating consequences. In effect, the deal must be based on compromise, but with a zero-sum behind it: if they break it, they lose.

⏩ Jim Duffy is a writer-historian.

Zero Sum Autocracies

Tribune ☭ Written by Jeremy Corbyn.

  • Keir Starmer’s evasiveness towards Donald Trump’s assault on Venezuela is a clarifying example of Britain’s ‘special relationship’ of unthinking submission to the White House’s interests.

In 2003, thousands of us took to the streets to oppose the US-led invasion of Iraq. ‘We shall help Iraq move towards democracy’, Tony Blair told us. Perhaps he shared speech notes with George W. Bush, who promised a better future for the Iraqi people. ‘When the dictator has departed’, the President said, ‘they can set an example to all the Middle East of a vital and peaceful and self-governing nation.’

Ignoring the warnings of ordinary people who could see the catastrophe ahead, and bypassing any approval from the United Nations, the US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq resulted in the deaths of more than a million Iraqis, and set off a spiral of hatred, conflict and misery that is still spinning today.

This was the last time a Labour Prime Minister blindly backed the wishes of the United States and its warmongering President. Twenty-three years later, another Labour Prime Minister is doing his best to cement the UK’s status as a vassal of the United States. On Saturday, the United States launched an unprovoked attack on Venezuela, killing more than 40 people. Our Prime Minister’s response? ‘The UK has long supported a transition of power.’

Unlike Iraq, the UK says it is not involved in the bombing of Venezuela. Like Iraq, however, the UK is proving once again that it has no interest in standing up for international law. It’s really not that complicated: bombing a sovereign nation and abducting its head of state is illegal. It is absolutely staggering that a Prime Minister with a background in law cannot bring himself to say something so obvious.

Continue @ Tribune.

Starmer’s Passivity On Venezuela Is Cowardice

Seamus Kearney 🎤 Having thoroughly infiltrated the newly formed Internal Security Unit, the first victim came in the shape of IRA Volunteer Michael Kearney, a young 20 year old recruit from Lenadoon, West Belfast. 

He was arrested on 20th June 1979 while on active service and interrogated for 3 days at Castlereagh Interrogation Centre in East Belfast. Under extreme duress and violent interrogation, he eventually revealed the whereabouts of a small, waterlogged amount of explosives in a flat in Lenadoon.

On Saturday, 23rd June 1979, at a high level meeting in Castlereagh, it was decided not to charge Michael Kearney but instead release him after 'putting a target on his back', primarily in relation to a major IRA operation 3 months earlier in the Short Strand area of Belfast in which 42 cylinder bombs were captured. The fact that Michael drove the van over to the Short Strand implicated him in the plot, whereby giving the RUC enough credence to have him set up and executed.

Upon his release Michael reported back to his Company OC and followed IRA procedure to the letter. He was instructed to write out his debriefing report which he did and was told he had nothing to fear from his OC.

However, Belfast Brigade invited in the 'Security Team' and Michael was handed over to Freddie Scappaticci and the other British agents running the Internal Security Unit on Wednesday, 27th June 1979. He was accompanied by two members of the Brigade Staff, including the 'familiar face' and driven into the Irish Free State.


On the same day as his abduction the first report came in to the British detailing Michael's whereabouts and his dire situation. One report was from Freddie Scapatticci to his military handler and a separate report from the head of the ISU, along with another report from a 3rd member of the ISU, all expressing the same line:

Michael Kearney is in grave danger. IRA at Brigade Level suspect him of compromising the Short Strand operation. He is to be executed for this despite pleading his innocence.

On 10th July 1979 another contact report was sent to the British from the IRA 's Internal Security Unit stating that:

Belfast Brigade, 2 members of, are pushing hard for Michael's execution and that his court-martial on 6th July has been a sham, with discussions taking place on an execution site and the possibility of' bringing him back to Belfast and killing him there.

Despite protesting his innocence in relation to the Short Strand operation on 6th March 1979, IRA Volunteer Michael Kearney was executed at around 2 am on 12th July 1979 with 3 shots to the head. He died instantly. Operation Kenova, in the report handed to the Kearney family in July 2025, stated:

He said that Michael was allowed to say a prayer before he was shot. Report is marked up as' No Downward Dissemination.

Significantly, Freddie Scappaticci and the ISU facilitated the death of Volunteer Michael Kearney but were not the prime movers in his execution. One member of the ISU who had interrogated Michael stated the death penalty was' excessive '. Their remit was to observe and relay information back to their respective handlers, although if Scappaticci or the others suspected a personal threat to their position, then direct action would be taken to ensure that threat was removed.

IRA Volunteer Michael Kearney was killed on an unfamiliar battlefield, but a battlefield nonetheless. He lived and served the IRA and as a soldier of the IRA he forfeited his young life in the service of his country and her people. Some men and women live long lives and achieve nothing worthwhile in changing society, while others live relatively short lives, achieve much, burn bright and then die. Michael Kearney was such a person.

The first victim of the ISU was Michael Kearney and mistakes were made in his abduction, interrogation and death. The technical errors the ISU made were firstly the failure to recover Michael's 12 page debriefing report which a quarter of a century later would be the main plank that finally exonerated him in January 2003 after a 16 month IRA leadership investigation. 

The second technical error was the delay in Michael's abduction, almost 5 days, which allowed him to explain his dilemma to the Republican base in Lenadoon, which resulted in a back lash against the IRA in the aftermath of his death. It was the first time that the Republican support base challenged the IRA version of events surrounding an alleged informer.
 
The Internal Security Unit would become more organised after July 1979 and as Operation Kenova stated, 'The ISU had changed over time and from 1981-1982 became more refined. The killing would begin in earnest on an industrial scale, bodies lying on the border becoming a common occurrence.

Seamus Kearney is a former Blanketman and author of  
No Greater Love - The Memoirs of Seamus Kearney.

Stakeknife 🕵 The Rise And Fall 🕵 Act Ⅱ

Lynx By Ten To The Power Of One Thousand Nine Eight Hundred And Fifty Seven

 

A Morning Thought @ 3034

Gary Robertson ⚽On Friday as I scanned the upcoming fixtures for the weekends Scottish cup games I found myself thinking “can’t see many shocks to be honest.” 

Ah but fools rush in where angels fear to tread and with that the gods conspired to prove yet again why bookmakers drive Mercedes and don’t ride bicycles.
 
Friday night itself saw a comfortable victory for an under strength Rangers team against Annan. Not that the league two side played badly, indeed some of their passing and movement made the Rangers work hard but ultimately class shone through and in the end the Rangers progressed with a comfortable 5 nil victory.
 
Saturday however was when the pie was planted firmly square on my face.
 
The two Edinburgh clubs deciding that the cup was an unnecessary distraction both managed to find ways to lose their ties. Hibs first against Neil Lennons’ Dunfermline (Lennon having managed Hibs in the past) fell to an own goal scored late in the game, second minute of injury time. Just when a penalty shootout looked likely, in it went and out went Premiership Hibernian.
 
As darkness descended on Tynecastle it was the turn of Hearts to take centre stage. The all premiership clash with Falkirk looked an ideal opportunity for McInnes' men who are currently riding high at the top of the SPL to progress only for the dreaded penalty shootout to prove to be their Achilles heel. The villain of the piece being the normally reliable in front of goal Elton Kabangu. More worrying though for Hearts and their fans was seeing Shankland limping off in injury time particularly when the mouthwatering clash between the top two only a week away as Celtic travel to Edinburgh in an attempt to close the gap to three points. For once a title race is actually a thing in Scotland; however, that’s for another day.
 
Whilst the cup dream is over for Camelon juniors, the east of Scotland league team can be proud of their run having overcome Edinburgh City to reach round four. I wish them well for the rest of the season. I will for one be checking on their results from here on in.
 
Other notable results include league two leaders Spartans overcoming Inverness Caley of league one in a dramatic 4-2 penalty shootout; Motherwell overcoming a stubborn championship side in Ross County and Dundee United leaving it late to break down Scott Browns Ayr United with goals in the 77th and 89th min. The Ayrshire side can be proud of their display.
 
So comes Sunday and first up Aberdeen who had a morale boosting victory over Championship side Raith Rovers. Fans will be hoping that they can carry this form into the league when they face Livingston at Pittodrie next weekend. The final match of this round paired West of Scotland Premier side Auchinleck Talbot against a rejuvenated Celtic. The visitors ground out a 2 nil victory against a well organised and gritty Talbot who can hold their heads high. Tommy Sloan and his men were written off by everyone but as we’ve seen in football nothing is guaranteed and Celtic struggled at times to break them down. Indeed a wonder goal from Tounekti in the 87th minute was needed to calm Celtic nerves.

Fifth round draw as follows

Aberdeen v Motherwell

Airdrie v St Mirren

Dundee Utd v Spartans

Dunfermline v Kelty Hearts

Stenhousemuir v Falkirk

Rangers v Stranraer/Queens Park

Celtic v Dundee

Elgin v Patrick Thistle

Matches to take place on or around February 7th

🐼 Gary Robertson is the TPQ Scottish football correspondent.

Bookmakers Drive Mercedes, Not Bicycles

Event Announcement 🎤 1916 Societies host Exposing Stakeknife.

Venue: Rath Mor Centre, Blighs Lane.

Date: 31 January 2026

Time: 1800.

Main Speaker: Seamus Kearney.


Exposing Stakeknife To Derry